Ranked: Countries with the Most Sustainable Energy Policies

Ranked: Countries With Most Sustainable Energy Policies

The sourcing and distribution of energy is one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Just under one billion people still lack basic access to electricity, and many more connect to the grid through improvised wiring or live through frequent blackouts. On the flip side of the socioeconomic spectrum, a growing chorus of voices is pressuring governments and corporations to power the global economy in a more sustainable way.

Today’s visualization – using data from the World Energy Council (WEC) – ranks countries based on their mix of policies for tackling issues like energy security and environmental sustainability.

The Energy Trilemma Index

According to WEC, there are three primary policy areas that form the “trilemma”:

1. Energy Security
A nation’s capacity to meet current and future energy demand reliably, and bounce back swiftly from system shocks with minimal disruption to supply. This dimension covers the effectiveness of management of domestic and external energy sources, as well as the reliability and resilience of energy infrastructure.

2. Energy Equity
A country’s ability to provide universal access to reliable, affordable, and abundant energy for domestic and commercial use. This dimension captures basic access to electricity and clean cooking fuels and technologies, access to prosperity-enabling levels of energy consumption, and affordability of electricity, gas, and fuel.

3. Environmental Sustainability
The transition of a country’s energy system towards mitigating and avoiding environmental harm and climate change impacts. This dimension focuses on productivity and efficiency of generation, transmission and distribution, decarbonization, and air quality.

Using the dimensions above, a score out of 100 is generated. Here’s a complete ranking that shows which countries have the most sustainable energy policies:

Rank Country Trilemma Score Letter Grade*
1 🇨🇭 Switzerland 85.8 AAA
2 🇸🇪 Sweden 85.2 AAA
3 🇩🇰 Denmark 84.7 AAA
4 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 81.5 AAA
5 🇫🇮 Finland 81.1 AAA
6 🇫🇷 France 80.8 AAA
7 🇦🇹 Austria 80.7 AAA
8 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 80.4 BAA
9 🇩🇪 Germany 79.4 AAA
10 🇳🇿 New Zealand 79.4 AAA
11 🇳🇴 Norway 79.3 CAA
12 🇸🇮 Slovenia 79.2 AAA
13 🇨🇦 Canada 78.0 AAC
14 🇳🇱 Netherlands 77.8 BAB
15 🇺🇸 United States 77.5 AAB
16 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 77.4 AAB
17 🇺🇾 Uruguay 77.2 ABA
18 🇪🇸 Spain 77.0 BAA
19 🇭🇺 Hungary 76.8 AAB
20 🇮🇹 Italy 76.8 BAA
21 🇮🇸 Iceland 76.2 BAB
22 🇱🇻 Latvia 76.1 ABA
23 🇸🇰 Slovakia 75.6 ABA
24 🇧🇪 Belgium 75.2 BAA
25 🇮🇪 Ireland 75.2 CAA
26 🇷🇴 Romania 75.1 ABA
27 🇭🇷 Croatia 74.9 ABA
28 🇦🇺 Australia 74.7 BAB
29 🇵🇹 Portugal 74.0 BBB
30 🇪🇪 Estonia 73.8 BAB
31 🇯🇵 Japan 73.8 CAB
32 🇮🇱 Israel 73.3 CAB
33 🇲🇹 Malta 72.9 DAA
34 🇭🇰 Hong Kong (China) 72.5 DAB
35 🇦🇷 Argentina 72.4 BAB
36 🇱🇹 Lithuania 72.4 CBA
37 🇰🇷 South Korea 71.7 BAC
38 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 71.6 CBA
39 🇧🇷 Brazil 71.6 ABA
40 🇲🇽 Mexico 71.3 ABB
41 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 71.3 BBB
42 🇷🇺 Russia 71.2 AAC
43 🇸🇬 Singapore 71.2 DAB
44 🇻🇪 Venezuela 70.3 ABB
45 🇪🇨 Ecuador 69.6 ABB
46 🇵🇦 Panama 69.5 CBA
47 🇬🇷 Greece 69.5 CBA
48 🇨🇱 Chile 69.4 BBB
49 🇨🇴 Colombia 69.3 BCA
50 🇲🇺 Mauritius 69.0 CBB
51 🇲🇾 Malaysia 68.5 BBC
52 🇦🇪 U.A.E. 68.3 BAD
53 🇵🇱 Poland 68.3 BBB
54 🇨🇾 Cyprus 67.9 DBB
55 🇶🇦 Qatar 67.9 AAD
56 🇧🇳 Brunei 67.7 CBC
57 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 67.7 BBB
58 🇵🇪 Peru 66.8 ACB
59 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 66.6 BBC
60 🇦🇲 Armenia 66.3 CBB
61 🇺🇦 Ukraine 66.0 ACC
62 🇸🇻 El Salvador 66.0 BCA
63 🇴🇲 Oman 65.5 BAD
64 🇲🇪 Montenegro 65.4 CBB
65 🇰🇼 Kuwait 65.2 CAD
66 🇹🇷 Turkey 64.9 CBC
67 🇵🇾 Paraguay 64.7 DBA
68 🇹🇭 Thailand 64.6 CBC
69 🇮🇩 Indonesia 64.1 BCC
70 🇷🇸 Serbia 63.8 BBC
71 🇲🇰 North Macedonia 63.7 CBC
72 🇨🇳 China 63.7 BBD
73 🇦🇱 Albania 63.7 DBA
74 🇮🇷 Iran 63.6 ABD
75 🇹🇳 Tunisia 63.6 BBC
76 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago 63.3 CAD
77 🇬🇪 Georgia 63.1 CBC
78 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 62.8 CAD
79 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herz. 62.1 BBC
80 🇧🇭 Bahrain 62.1 BAD
81 🇱🇧 Lebanon 61.6 DAC
82 🇩🇿 Algeria 61.3 CBD
83 🇲🇦 Morocco 61.1 CCC
84 🇧🇴 Bolivia 60.4 BCC
85 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 60.1 BCB
86 🇦🇴 Angola 60.0 ADB
87 🇪🇬 Egypt 59.9 BBD
88 🇬🇹 Guatemala 59.7 BCC
89 🇬🇦 Gabon 59.5 CBD
90 🇳🇦 Namibia 59.1 CDA
91 🇻🇳 Vietnam 58.9 ACD
92 🇿🇦 South Africa 58.9 DBD
93 🇮🇶 Iraq 58.9 BBD
94 🇵🇭 Philippines 58.6 BCC
95 🇯🇴 Jordan 58.5 DBC
96 🇧🇼 Botswana 57.7 DCC
97 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 57.6 DBB
98 🇯🇲 Jamaica 56.9 DBC
99 🇹🇯 Tajikistan 55.7 DCC
100 🇭🇳 Honduras 55.3 DCC
101 🇸🇿 Eswatini 55.1 DCC
102 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 54.5 DCC
103 🇬🇭 Ghana 52.9 CDC
104 🇲🇲 Myanmar 51.9 BDB
105 🇰🇭 Cambodia 51.6 CDC
106 🇰🇪 Kenya 51.3 BDB
107 🇲🇩 Moldova 51.2 DCD
108 🇲🇳 Mongolia 51.1 DCD
109 🇮🇳 India 50.3 BDD
110 🇵🇰 Pakistan 49.6 CDD
111 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire 49.3 BDC
112 🇿🇲 Zambia 47.8 CDB
113 🇨🇲 Cameroon 47.4 BDD
114 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 47.1 DDC
115 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 46.0 CDC
116 🇲🇷 Mauritania 45.6 BDD
117 🇳🇵 Nepal 44.3 DDC
118 🇸🇳 Senegal 43.4 DDD
119 🇹🇿 Tanzania 42.5 DDC
120 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 42.3 DDC
121 🇲🇬 Madagascar 42.2 CDC
122 🇲🇿 Mozambique 41.4 DDC
123 🇳🇬 Nigeria 40.7 BDD
124 🇲🇼 Malawi 39.1 DDB
125 🇧🇯 Benin 36.3 DDD
126 🇹🇩 Chad 33.8 DDD
127 🇨🇩 D.R.C. 33.8 DDC
128 🇳🇪 Niger 30.0 DDD


*The letter grade represents national performance in three dimensions. The first letter represents Security, the second letter represents Equity, the third letter represents the Environmental Sustainability. The top grade is AAA, the lowest is DDD.

Highs, Lows, and Outliers

Every country has unique circumstances — from strategic energy reserves to green energy ambitions — that shape their domestic energy policies. Let’s take a closer look at some of the more interesting situations around the world.

Sweden

sweden energy trilemma index

Qatar

qatar energy trilemma index

Singapore

singapore energy trilemma index

Dominican Republic

dominican republic energy trilemma index

Niger

niger energy trilemma index

Global Energy Outlook

Achieving the balance of prosperity and sustainability is a goal of nearly every country, but it takes stability and the right mix of policies to get the job done.

The fact that many trilemma scores are improving is an indicator that the world’s patchwork of energy policies are slowly moving in the right direction.

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